Maud McKnight Lindsay, teacher, writer, and
philanthropist, was the founder of the first free kindergarten in Alabama. Born
in Tuscumbia, Alabama, daughter of Robert Burns Lindsay and Sarah Miller
Winston, she is known nationally and internationally for her contributions to
education and literature.
Early in life, Maud Lindsay decided to become a
kindergarten teacher and studied under Mrs. Jeanne Pettit Cooper, who conducted
a private kindergarten in her Tuscumbia home. In 1898, Maud departed her
socially acceptable role as a music teacher of a private kindergarten and
became principal and teacher of the first free kindergarten in East Florence,
Alabama. To do so, she crossed the lines of social class, as well as the
boundary of the river that divided the tri-cities of Alabama. She remained in
that position for over forty years, ignoring lines of separation in geography
and culture.
The uniquely wholesome atmosphere at the free
kindergarten was shaped by song and narrative. As a result, sixteen books for
children were later published. Her first book, Mother Stories, was
published in 1900 by Milton Bradley Company and was quickly followed by More
Mother Stories. Thirteen school readers included stories from these two
books. Maud Lindsay's writing of children's stories continued until her death
in 1941.
Invitations to lecture around the United States,
and the publication of her books and articles here and abroad, reflect the high
esteem in which she was held during her lifetime. She, who had no college
education, often instructed college professors, teaching them the art of
storytelling during a summer lecture at New York University. Miss Maud received
requests and offers to abandon her free kindergarten in East Florence and to
accept positions elsewhere. Always firmly saying, "My place is in Alabama," she
refused all offers including a position with Madame Montessori in her school in
Italy.
Her childhood playmate and lifelong friend,
Helen Keller, described Maud Lindsay as
"one of the truly progressive women of the southland," an example of "Alabama's
true wealth and greatness," who "put her whole mind and will to work to bring
good teaching within the reach of every child in Alabama." |